移动虚拟现实设备用于植物景观改造设计表达

虚拟现实(virtual reality,简称VR)技术的应用范围极其广泛,已经成为各个领域学者们关注的重点。目前,在园林植物景观设计中VR技术的应用还是比较少的。在传统的设计中,经常会遇到一些问题,如由于选择植物的类型不当或种植形式不合理,而导致了许多年后植物群落出现拥挤或稀疏的状态,使整体植物群落看上去不尽人意。此时,需要从景观可持续发展角度对绿地植物群落进行改造设计。但为了避免植物群落可持续性改造设计中会出现植物生长成年后分布不合理的问题,现在详细了解VR技术的发展历史以及其应用现状的基础上,确定以基于VR技术的便携式智能移动设备与植物群落改造及室内空间设计相结合为主要切入点,对植物景观改造设计方案以多视角的形式进行表达,实现植物景观改造设计的可持续性。     

黄瓜新品种“东方秀”的选育

"东方秀"是以优良自交系‘101’为母本,以自交系‘102’为父本育成的杂交一代黄瓜新品种。植株长势强,第1雌花节位在4~5节,瓜条长约34cm左右,横径3.2cm,单瓜质量230g左右;瓜条深绿色,刺瘤较密,果肉脆甜;维生素C含量为167.7mg·kg-1;较抗霜霉病、白粉病和细菌性角斑病;耐低温弱光,丰产性好;667m2产量可达7 500kg以上,适于我国北方地区及河南省早春大棚或温室栽培。     

酿酒葡萄“赤霞珠”组织培养快繁技术优化

以酿酒葡萄"赤霞珠"为试材,采用组织培养法,研究了不同基本培养基与不同IBA浓度的组合及不同培养容器对酿酒葡萄"赤霞珠"试管苗生长的影响,以期优化酿酒葡萄"赤霞珠"试管苗培养技术体系。结果表明:适合"赤霞珠"试管苗组织培养的最佳培养基为1/2B5+0.2mg·L~(-1) IBA+30g·L~(-1)蔗糖+7g·L~(-1)琼脂+1g·L~(-1)活性炭;在透气膜直径为3.0cm,透光率为90%的玻璃培养容器中,"赤霞珠"试管苗生长健壮,移栽成活率最高,达96.67%。     

基于穿刺测试的萝卜耐裂根性研究

为了准确客观地评价萝卜的裂根性,为耐裂根萝卜品种的筛选提供理论依据,采用TA.XT Plus型物性测试仪进行穿刺试验,对耐裂根品种韩玉1号和易裂根品种雪单1号肉质根的上、中、下部位分别进行相关测定。试验结果显示,不同部位的屈服力、屈服能、脆性、根皮及根肉平均硬度的差异并不一致;而耐裂根品种的屈服力、屈服能、脆性与易裂根品种的差异显著,说明屈服力、屈服能、脆性指标可以作为萝卜耐裂根性的主要指标,且均应选取萝卜肉质根中部进行穿刺测试。     

绵阳地区樱桃番茄品种比较试验

对18个(含对照)樱桃番茄新品种进行试验,调查和分析了各品种的主要生育期、果实性状、商品性状以及前期产量和总产量。试验结果表明,适宜绵阳地区栽培的品种有12个,分别是京番红星1号、红霞、粉贝贝、上师樱番2号、樱沙红四号、中青樱粉1号、金樱宝石、粉铃、美心、浙樱粉2号、HT13133、绵樱3号。     

江苏省高品质棉生产经营现状与发展对策

江苏省是全国产棉大省,在全国占有重要地位.近年来,江苏高品质棉有了很大发展,但也面临一些问题,如品种单一,缺乏有效的产销衔接等.本文提出了江苏高品质棉优势区域发展战略措施.     

食品安全与食品低温流通中的温度监控

食品的温度监控是一种有效的保证食品安全及保持冷藏链完整的手段,对冷冻冷藏食品在低温流通过程中实行温度监控是非常有必要的。目前,我国冷藏运输中的温度管理情况并不乐观,消费者获得的货物通常不能达到预计的要求。要解决这一问题,必须要借助于时间-温度指示器等来对其整个运输过程进行温度监控。本文对温度立法的必然性和前景,温度监控的重要性、原理以及在冷藏运输中的应用作了较详尽的介绍,并列举了几种国外时间-温度指示器的工作原理。     

Development and evaluation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on recombinant nucleocapsid protein for detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PEDV) antibodies

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) based on recombinant nucleocapsid (N) protein generated in Escherichia coli was evaluated for its sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of porcine epidemic diarrhea (PEDV) infection. The N gene encoding the N protein was cloned and expressed as a fusion protein with His tag protein in E. coli. The recombinant N protein was migrated at 48 kDa and reacted with six histidine tag specific monoclonal antibody by immunoblotting. Recombinant N protein ELISA (rnELISA) demonstrated 98.7% specificities among (80) PEDV-free individuals, and 98% sensitivity ranging among (103) clinical samples with PEDV. On testing 884 field samples, an overall agreement of 88.3% was generated between the SN and rnELISA. Taken together, these results indicated that nucleocapsid protein may be a useful antigen for the sera-diagnosis of PEDV and it was also suggested that the ELISA is a highly sensitive and specific test for detecting antibodies to PEDV.     

Inhibition of porcine circovirus type 1 and type 2 production in PK-15 cells by small interfering RNAs targeting the Rep gene

Porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and type 2 (PCV2) are two genotypes of porcine circovirus. Both of them are presumed to be widespread in the swine population. Currently, there is no specific treatment for their infections. RNA interference (RNAi) is a sequence-specific RNA degradation mechanism mediated by small interfering RNA (siRNA), which represents a possible therapeutic application for the treatment of viral infections. In this study, three siRNA expression plasmids (pS-RepA, pS-RepB and pS-RepC) were generated to target three different coding regions of the Rep protein (Rep) of PCV. These siRNAs were used to inhibit PCV production in a porcine kidney cell line, PK-15 cells. Our results revealed that Rep gene expression was inhibited by pS-RepA, pS-RepB and pS-RepC to different degrees. Moreover, our study also showed that the production of PCV1 and PCV2 was reduced by these siRNAs. pS-RepC, which targets the middle region of Rep gene, proved to be the most efficient siRNA for inhibition of Rep expression and viral production. Taken together, our data suggest that RNAi could be investigated as a potential treatment for PCV infection.     

Seasonal and photoperiodic regulation of secretion of hormones associated with reproduction in Magang goose ganders

This study examined the reproductive endocrine profile under natural and artificial photoperiods in Magang goose ganders. Group 1 ganders (n=8) served as non-treated controls and were exposed to natural photoperiod throughout the experiment from 13th January to 17th December 2004. Group 2 ganders (n=8) were exposed to 18 h long daily photoperiod for 60 days from 13 January till 15 March 2004 and again to 16 h photoperiod for 75 days till 10th October 2004, and the 11h short photoperiod in the remainder periods of the experiment. In control ganders, plasma LH concentrations were high in normal breeding seasons (August-March) and decreased to low levels in non-breeding season from April to July. Testosterone concentrations changed similarly to that of LH throughout the seasons. Seasonal pattern of PRL concentrations was opposite to those of LH and testosterone, with low values in breeding season and high values in non-breeding season. In artificial photoperiod treated ganders, increasing photoperiod increased PRL and decreased LH and testosterone concentrations, while decreasing photoperiod reversed these changes. There were no seasonal or photoperiod caused changes in plasma T3 concentrations in both control ganders and artificial photoperiod treated ganders. These results demonstrated that in Magang goose ganders that long photoperiod stimulates PRL secretion and decreases LH secretion, which terminates reproductive season in spring and early summer, and short photoperiod stimulates LH secretion and inhibits PRL secretion rendering ganders enter into reproductive season.